amadunia

LearnLesson 6

Mine, yours, theirs

Prerequisite: Lesson 5.

New words

None. This lesson adds no vocabulary at all.

The owner comes second

To say whose something is, put the owner right after it.

AmaduniaEnglish
ruma mimy house
nama yuyour name
anak taher child
rafiki kitaour friend

You already know mi, yu, ta, kita. There is no separate word for my — the ordinary pronoun does it.

Works with any noun

The owner does not have to be a pronoun.

AmaduniaEnglish
ruma rafikithe friend’s house
nama anakthe child’s name
ca doktorthe doctor’s tea

Owner, then description

If you also want to describe the thing, the owner comes first, then the adjective.

AmaduniaEnglish
ruma mi kabirmy big house
anak ta keciher small child
rafiki yu haoyour good friend

Chains

Each word belongs to the one before it. Keep going as long as you need.

AmaduniaEnglish
ruma rafiki mimy friend’s house
anak rafiki yuyour friend’s child
nama anak rafiki mimy friend’s child’s name

In a sentence

AmaduniaEnglish
Mi kan ruma yu.I see your house.
Rafiki mi saufa lai.My friend will come.
Anak ta suda nomu ca.Her child drank tea.
Kita bil nama doktor.We know the doctor’s name.

With plurals

Double the noun, then add the owner:

AmaduniaEnglish
anak-anak mimy children
ruma-ruma rafikithe friend’s houses
tri anak taher three children

A conversation

Nama yu?Nama mi es Luma. Nama yu?Nama mi es Sol. Ruma yu kabir?No, ruma mi keci. Rafiki mi lai!Rafiki yu hao?Ya, rafiki mi hao.

Your name? — My name is Luma. Yours? — My name is Sol. Is your house big? — No, my house is small. My friend is coming! — Is your friend good? — Yes, my friend is good.

Practice

  1. Ruma mi keci.My house is small. (You met this sentence in Lesson 3 as a guess. It was right.)
  2. Mi mau ca yu.I want your tea.
  3. Anak-anak rafiki mi kula pan.My friend’s children eat bread.
  4. Doktor suda kan anak ta.The doctor saw her child.
  5. Nama rafiki yu?Your friend’s name?

What you can already say

Six lessons, 57 roots, and still not one word has changed its shape. You can now say whose anything is, to any depth, using only words you already had.

Questions are covered in Lesson 7.

Source: lessons/lesson-6-possession.md in the language repository.