amadunia

Texts62 of 300 roots · 4 open gaps

In madina baru

In a new city.

The fourth text, and the first dialogue. The two stories tell; the third argues; this one is two people talking, which turns out to be the hardest of the four for the grammar.

Written at 300 roots, with no grammar beyond Lesson 23.


— Pardon! Yu punya tempo?
— Ya. Ke?
— Mi baru in madina ini. Mi naiti hotel.
— Es du hotel sini. Uan lebi kabir, uan lebi keci.
— Harga?
— Hotel kabir: sis-des pesa por uan rat. Hotel keci: tri-des.
— Mi mau hotel keci. Ta nali?
— Anda tarik ini. Kab yu lihat ponte, go yamin.
— Ponte?
— Ya. Ponte in sungai. Yu no bisa unut ta — ta merah.
— Mersi! Aur es restoran in tempat ini?
— Es. Restoran keci. Corba paling hao in madina.
— Yu sema benar?
— Mi sema benar daima. Mi es tacir. Mi no bisa sema yalan.
— Ok! Mi go sasa. Aksam hao!
— Aksam hao. Agar yu naiti problema, lai tena. Mi in market daima.

Line by line

AmaduniaEnglish
— Pardon! Yu punya tempo?Excuse me! Do you have time?
— Ya. Ke?Yes. What?
— Mi baru in madina ini. Mi naiti hotel.I am new in this city. I am looking for a hotel.
— Es du hotel sini. Uan lebi kabir, uan lebi keci.There are two hotels here. One bigger, one smaller.
— Harga?The price?
— Hotel kabir: sis-des pesa por uan rat. Hotel keci: tri-des.The big hotel: sixty for one night. The small one: thirty.
— Mi mau hotel keci. Ta nali?I want the small hotel. Where is it?
— Anda tarik ini. Kab yu lihat ponte, go yamin.Walk this road. When you see a bridge, go right.
— Ponte?A bridge?
— Ya. Ponte in sungai. Yu no bisa unut ta — ta merah.Yes. The bridge on the river. You cannot forget it — it is red.
— Mersi! Aur es restoran in tempat ini?Thanks! And is there a restaurant in this place?
— Es. Restoran keci. Corba paling hao in madina.There is. A small restaurant. The soup is the best in the city.
— Yu sema benar?Are you telling the truth?
— Mi sema benar daima. Mi es tacir. Mi no bisa sema yalan.I always tell the truth. I am a merchant. I cannot tell lies.
— Ok! Mi go sasa. Aksam hao!Ok! I’m going now. Good evening!
— Aksam hao. Agar yu naiti problema, lai tena. Mi in market daima.Good evening. If you find a problem, come again. I am at the market always.

What a dialogue tested that the others did not

Turns are short. A story controls its own length; a conversation does not. Eight of the sixteen turns here are under six words, and three are one word.

The joke lands. Mi es tacir. Mi no bisa sema yalan — a merchant claiming he cannot lie — works because the reader supplies the irony, not the grammar. A language that could not carry that would be a poor one.

Numbers in the wild. Sis-des pesa por uan rat is the first time a compound number, a currency and a preposition have stood together outside a lesson. Nothing about it needed explaining.

What the language still could not say

Two of these are new, and one of them is uncomfortable.

  1. There is no rule for a fragment. Ke? Harga? Ponte? — three turns here are a single word, which is what conversation is made of. Every one of them is understood, and not one is covered by anything in grammar/. They work by accident.

  2. The imperative was never decided. Anda tarik ini, go yamin, lai tena are commands. Bare verbs have been used as commands since Lesson 10 — Otur sini, plis, Buka ain yu! — and no rule anywhere says they are. The lessons taught a form the grammar never granted. This is the same kind of oversight as the missing mark for names, and it was found the same way: by writing something that was not a lesson.

  3. No word for “per”. Sixty per night had to become por uan rat, “for one night”. Understandable, and not the same thing.

  4. No interjections. A laugh, an oh, a hesitation. The dialogue reads more clipped than any real one because the language has no way to make a noise that is not a word.

Roots used

62 of 300.

Source: texts/text-4-in-madina-baru.md in the language repository.